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x-ray tomography - translation to English
 and diameter (D).svg?width=200 "Bronchial wall thickness (T) and diameter of the bronchus (D)")
![Types of presentations of CT scans: <br />- Average intensity projection<br />- [[Maximum intensity projection]]<br />- Thin slice ([[median plane]])<br />- [[Volume rendering]] by high and low threshold for [[radiodensity]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CT presentation as thin slice, projection and volume rendering.jpg?width=200 "Types of presentations of CT scans: <br />- Average intensity projection<br />- [[Maximum intensity projection]]<br />- Thin slice ([[median plane]])<br />- [[Volume rendering]] by high and low threshold for [[radiodensity]]")
![[[Commons: Scrollable computed tomography images of a normal brain]]}}](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Computed tomography of human brain - large.png?width=200 "[[Commons: Scrollable computed tomography images of a normal brain]]}}")
![sagittal]] (lower left), and [[coronal plane]]s (lower right)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ct-workstation-neck.jpg?width=200 "sagittal]] (lower left), and [[coronal plane]]s (lower right)")
 and patient in a CT imaging system.gif?width=200 "Drawing of CT fan beam and patient in a CT imaging system")
.jpg?width=200 "120x120px")
![pulmonary arteries]] (bright white triangle)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SADDLE PE.JPG?width=200 "pulmonary arteries]] (bright white triangle)")
Ex: This article describes results obtained from the creation of a patent citation network on x-ray tomography.
![quantitative mineral density calibration]]) stacked to form a 3D model.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Image of 3D volumetric QCT scan.jpg?width=200 "quantitative mineral density calibration]]) stacked to form a 3D model.")
![sagittal]] tomography of the head by [[magnetic resonance imaging]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sagittal brain MRI.jpg?width=200 "sagittal]] tomography of the head by [[magnetic resonance imaging]].")
* computed tomography = tomografía por ordenador
* computer tomography = tomografía por ordenador
* x-ray tomography = tomografía mediante rayos X
Ex: Another, well-publicized, application of computers in health care is computer tomography -- the visualization of internal structures in the human body from data provided by an array of x-ray detectors.
Wikipedia
A computed tomography scan (usually abbreviated to CT scan; formerly called computed axial tomography scan or CAT scan) is a medical imaging technique used to obtain detailed internal images of the body. The personnel that perform CT scans are called radiographers or radiology technologists.
CT scanners use a rotating X-ray tube and a row of detectors placed in a gantry to measure X-ray attenuations by different tissues inside the body. The multiple X-ray measurements taken from different angles are then processed on a computer using tomographic reconstruction algorithms to produce tomographic (cross-sectional) images (virtual "slices") of a body. CT scan can be used in patients with metallic implants or pacemakers, for whom magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is contraindicated.
Since its development in the 1970s, CT scanning has proven to be a versatile imaging technique. While CT is most prominently used in medical diagnosis, it can also be used to form images of non-living objects. The 1979 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded jointly to South African-American physicist Allan MacLeod Cormack and British electrical engineer Godfrey Hounsfield "for the development of computer-assisted tomography".
